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Coles Phillips
(1880
Springfield, OH - 1927 New York)
Phillips
attended Kenyon College (illustrating for the
1901-1904 yearbooks)
while working for the American Radiator Company. Not waiting
for
graduation, he took a job at their New York office, and began
taking night classes at the Chase School of Art. He
didn't enjoy clerking, and his
next
job was at an illustration "factory" where drawings were
produced on an assembly line model, with each artist adding a
subsequent part of the picture. Phillips ended up drawing a
lot
of feet, which served him well in his future hosiery advertising
illustrations. He opened his own advertising agency in 1906,
but
soon abandoned it to free-lance in magazine illustration.
When
the humor magazine Life,
wanted
a new gimmick for their cover, he had just the thing - the
Fade-away Girl. Inspired by an earlier experience of watching a friend
in a black tuxedo playing a violin in a dimly lit room, and seeing only
his white cuffs and collar to make out his figure, Phillips
envisioned a similar artistic technique. In his fade-aways,
the foreground figure blends monochromatically into the
background, still with distinct highlights to define its shape and
position.
He supplied no fewer than 54 cover paintings for
the
magazine over the next four years, before his fame led to covers
for Good
Housekeeping and a lucrative portfolio of major
advertisers where he could display the full spectrum of his artistic
talent.
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